The report Commercial sexual exploitation of children in Nepal: shifting forms of abuse, conducted by the Tribhuvan University of Nepal with the support of the Freedom Fund, examines the commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) in Nepal, particularly in Kathmandu, focusing on various venues where such exploitation occurs. The study utilised a literature review, semi-structured interviews with 121 key informants, and analysis of existing laws and policies. The research team engaged with former street children residing in rehabilitation centres to ensure ethical considerations were met, including informed consent and minimising trauma during interviews.
Findings indicate that CSEC is prevalent in diverse venues, including those outside the adult entertainment sector, which often receive little attention from authorities. The report highlights a concerning shift towards online exploitation and emphasises the need for better regulation and monitoring of all venues. Recommendations include clearer legal definitions of CSEC, harmonization of national laws with international protocols, and enhanced surveillance strategies to address exploitation in both accessible and clandestine locations. The report calls for urgent action from relevant authorities, NGOs, and researchers to adapt their approaches to effectively combat the evolving nature of CSEC in Nepal.
Click here or on the image below to access the report.