In 2014, the Freedom Fund conducted a needs assessment in southeastern Nepal, revealing that bonded labourers faced significant emotional suffering due to their circumstances. This informed the organisation’s strategy to address both their liberation and mental health needs comprehensively. Recognising the importance of psychological well-being in sustaining freedom, the Freedom Fund commissioned the Helen Bamber Foundation in 2015 to explore the psychological impacts of modern slavery, particularly in the context of bonded labour in Nepal.
The study Understanding the psychosocial and mental health needs of Haruwa and Charuwa bonded labourers in South-Eastern Nepal, conducted in collaboration with Dr. Kim Murray and the Centre for Mental Health and Counselling – Nepal, clinically assessed the psychosocial and mental health needs of bonded labourers in the region. Findings highlighted pervasive issues such as severe depression, anxiety, PTSD, and high levels of psychological distress exacerbated by the harsh conditions of bonded labour. Importantly, the research aimed to develop psychosocial interventions tailored to this context, where formal mental health services are scarce.
This initiative highlights the Freedom Fund’s commitment to empowering individuals to overcome psychological obstacles alongside legal and economic barriers to their freedom. The findings emphasise the need for culturally sensitive approaches and capacity-building within local communities to support the mental health of slavery survivors effectively.
Click here or on the image below to access the report. Click here to access the evidence paper.